A small faction within a larger religious group is called a?

The term "sect" specifically refers to a subgroup or a small faction within a larger religious group, often characterized by distinct beliefs or practices that set it apart from the main body. Sects arise when a portion of a religious community breaks away, sometimes due to differing interpretations of doctrines, rituals, or leadership. This term is commonly used in sociology and religious studies to discuss the dynamics between the larger organization and the smaller, often more ideologically driven groups within it.

In contrast, "culture" refers to the shared beliefs, practices, and artifacts of a group, which encompasses much more than just religious aspects. "Movement" usually implies a broader collective effort often aimed at social or political change rather than a specific religious faction. "Tradition" signifies a transmission of customs or beliefs through time within a culture or religion but does not refer specifically to a smaller faction within a larger group. Therefore, "sect" is the most accurate term to describe a small faction within a larger religious group.