What does "impudence" refer to?

"Impudence" refers to bold disrespect or rudeness. This term conveys an attitude that shows a lack of respect for others, often characterized by audacity and a disregard for social norms. It is commonly used to describe behavior that is brazenly insolent or shamelessly forward, indicating a certain level of arrogance.

In contrast, excessive humility relates to a lack of self-assertion and an overly modest view of one’s importance, which is the opposite of impudence. A strong sense of loyalty involves commitment and faithfulness to a person, group, or cause—this does not align with the meaning of impudence at all. An impressive ability to negotiate suggests skillfulness in discussions or deal-making, which is also unrelated to the concept of rudeness or disrespect encapsulated by impudence. Thus, the correct understanding of "impudence" emphasizes the idea of being openly disrespectful in a bold manner.