What does it mean to "rectify" a situation?

To "rectify" a situation means to fix or correct it. This term is often used in contexts where there is a need to amend a mistake or resolve a problem, bringing things back to a proper or desired state. When you rectify something, you take action to make it right or to improve aspects that are unsatisfactory. This aligns with the notion of correction, where the primary goal is to restore balance or functionality in a problematic scenario.

The other options suggest actions that do not involve correction or improvement. Making a situation more complex or choosing to avoid or ignore a problem indicates a lack of resolution, which is contrary to the meaning of rectify. Thus, the correct answer precisely encapsulates the essence of addressing and amending a situation rather than complicating it or sidestepping the issue.