What does it mean to "lampoon" something?

To "lampoon" something means to criticize it through sharp satire. This term originates from a specific style of humorous or mocking writing that takes aim at its subject, often exposing flaws or absurdities in a way that is both entertaining and insightful. Lampooning typically involves exaggeration and irony, allowing the writer to make a pointed critique while engaging the audience with wit.

In this context, the act of lampooning encompasses both criticism and humor, making it an effective tool for social commentary. The other options do not align with this definition; for instance, praises or excessive admiration does not capture the essence of lampooning, nor does ignoring or altering a subject's meaning. Thus, the correct answer reflects the primary characteristic of lampooning as a sharp and often humorous critique.