What does the term "stupefy" mean?

The term "stupefy" means to make someone unable to think or feel properly, often resulting in a state of confusion or shock. This aligns best with the idea of making someone less alert, as it implies a reduction in awareness or cognitive function. When a person is stupefied, they typically experience a dulled mental state, rendering them less responsive to their surroundings and potentially confused about their situation.

Although the choice of making someone less alert captures part of the meaning, "stupefy" does encompass direct confusion as well, which is an aspect present in the vocabulary's definition. However, the emphasis on reduced alertness aligns well with the sensation of being overwhelmed or shocked, leading to a state where one is not operating at full capacity. The other options do not accurately reflect the definition of "stupefy" and diverge significantly from the term's root meaning.