What is a characteristic of a miser?

The characteristic of a miser is that they greedily save their money and are reluctant to spend it, even on necessary items or services. Misers are often depicted as hoarding wealth, clinging tightly to their resources, and avoiding expenditures as much as possible. This behavior stems from a deep-seated desire to accumulate wealth without the desire to share or invest it in meaningful ways. In contrast, individuals who are generous spenders, philanthropic, or compulsive buyers exhibit behaviors that are aligned with spending rather than saving. The defining trait of a miser is their fixation on preserving wealth, which aligns directly with the notion of being excessively frugal and cautious about spending.