What is one meaning of the word "sanction"?

The word "sanction" has multiple meanings, and one of its meanings is to give permission or approval for something. This usage often arises in formal contexts, such as when an authority grants approval for certain actions or behaviors. For example, a governing body may sanction a public event, indicating that it has been officially approved or authorized.

In contrast, other meanings of "sanction" relate to punitive actions, such as enforcing financial penalties against someone, which aligns with the first choice. However, this meaning is typically seen as a different facet of the word and can lead to confusion due to its dual usage. The options relating to creating diversity or removing authority do not correspond at all to the common meanings of "sanction." Therefore, the option highlighting permission captures the positive connotation of the term, making it the correct response.