What is the meaning of the term "cynicism"?

The term "cynicism" refers to a mindset characterized by a belief that human actions are primarily motivated by self-interest. Those who adopt a cynical perspective tend to doubt the sincerity or goodness of people's motives, often viewing others' actions as self-serving rather than altruistic. This stance can lead to skepticism towards social interactions and institutions, as cynics typically believe that ulterior motives are at play.

Recognizing "B. A belief in inherent self-interest" as the correct answer highlights this fundamental aspect of cynicism. It captures the essence of the term as it relates to one's outlook on human behavior, denoting a pervasive suspicion regarding the motives behind people's actions. The other choices do not align with this definition, as they instead imply trust or positive beliefs about human nature, which contrasts sharply with the central tenet of cynicism.