What is the role of a "defendant" in the legal system?

The role of a "defendant" in the legal system is defined as the individual who has been accused of a crime. This means that the defendant is the person against whom legal action has been initiated in a court of law, facing allegations that could lead to penalties or convictions. In a criminal case, the defendant has specific rights, including the right to a fair trial, the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty, and the right to legal representation. Understanding this role is crucial, as it delineates the responsibilities and legal standing of the individual in the proceedings, setting the stage for the prosecution's case and the defense's arguments.