What term refers to a subgroup within a religion?

The term "sect" refers to a subgroup within a religion that often has distinct beliefs, practices, or interpretations that differentiate it from the broader religious tradition. Sects usually emerge as a result of differing perspectives among followers or leaders regarding the foundational aspects of the faith, leading to a division or a new group forming with its own identity. This can be seen in various religious contexts where smaller groups may prioritize specific teachings or doctrines over others.

In contrast, "denomination" commonly describes a recognized branch within a larger faith, often characterized by a level of organization and a more formal structure than a sect. It generally refers to established groups that share core tenets while allowing for diversity in practices and beliefs. "Clergy" refers to the ordained leaders or ministers within a religious tradition, focusing on the individuals who perform religious duties rather than a subgroup. "Alliance," meanwhile, signifies a partnership or association, often in a broader context unrelated to specific religious subgroups. Thus, "sect" is the most precise term for a subgroup within a religion, highlighting the unique characteristics that set it apart from the larger tradition.