When someone "strives," what are they doing?

The term "strives" implies that an individual is putting forth significant effort and determination towards achieving a specific goal. When someone strives, they are actively engaged in overcoming obstacles, working hard, and demonstrating a commitment to their objectives. This passion and dedication often reflect a proactive mindset, where the person is not merely willing to do what is necessary but is actively pursuing excellence and improvement.

In contrast, making minimal effort suggests a lack of ambition or commitment, avoiding challenges indicates a reluctance to face difficulties, and reacting passively denotes a tendency to accept circumstances without taking initiative. These do not align with the vigorous and determined connotation of "striving." Thus, the correct answer captures the essence of striving as a dynamic and focused effort towards achievement.