Which term refers to a reply to criticism or challenge?

The term "rebuttal" specifically refers to a response that aims to counter or disprove an argument, criticism, or challenge. In the context of discussions or debates, a rebuttal often involves presenting evidence or reasoning that contradicts the points made by the opposing side. This concept is commonly used in formal settings, such as legal debates or academic discussions, where the objective is to address and effectively counter specific claims made by an opponent.

While terms like "response," "rejoinder," and "retort" are also related to replying to criticism, they each have slightly different nuances. "Response" is a broad term that simply means any reply without implying a challenge to the initial criticism. "Rejoinder" typically implies a witty or sharp reply, but it may not necessarily have the structured approach of a rebuttal aimed at disproving a statement. "Retort" often conveys a quick, clever response as well, but it does not inherently carry the weight of directly countering an argument as a rebuttal does. Therefore, in the context of an argument that seeks to address and refute criticism, "rebuttal" is the most precise and appropriate choice.